“乡村振兴”背景下的“三生空间”分布与发展研究——以遵化市马兰关一村为例

摘要：中国多年实践证明，乡村早已成为中国社会稳定的大后方，但在发展过程中，乡村却以城市的视角去发展，势必会忽略掉乡村特质，忽略村民所追求的美好生活。因此为协调乡村环境、人居、经济等多方面的可持续发展，研究乡村的“生产、生活、生态”空间的重要性尤为突出。随着乡村振兴战略的提出和实施，乡村便可借势打造一番广阔天地。本研究基于被列于第五批中国传统村落名录的马兰关一村，绘制其“三生空间”的分布图，按照不同的空间分布，探讨其作为满族特色村落，各部分的乡村空间如何在新时代中焕发新时代的魅力。

关键词：乡村振兴、三生空间、空间分布、马兰关一村

Research on the Distribution and Development of "Ecological, Production and Living Spaces" under the Background of "Village Revitalization"
——Taking the first village of Malanguan in Zunhua as an example

Abstract: Years’ practice of China have proved that villages have long become the rear of China’s social stability, but in the process of development, villages have developed from the perspective of the city, and they will inevitably ignore the characteristics of the village and the beautiful life pursued by the villagers. Therefore, in order to coordinate the sustainable development of rural environment, human settlement, economy and other aspects, the importance of studying the Ecological, Production and Living Spaces " of rural areas is particularly prominent. With the proposal and implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, villages can use the momentum to build a vast world. This research is based on the first village of Malanguan, which is listed in the fifth batch of traditional villages in China, and draws a distribution map of its " Ecological, Production and Living Spaces ". According to the different spatial distribution, it explores how it is a village of Manchu nationality. In the new era, the charm of the new era is radiated.

Keywords: Rural Revitalization, Ecological-Production-Living Spaces, Spatial Distribution, Malanguanyi Village