宣武区五道庙街坊改造更新规划设计（地块D）

园林 03-1  许瑾

指导教师  董璁

摘要

　　五道庙地区位于北京市宣武区大栅栏地区西南部，樱桃斜街、铁树斜街、韩家胡同、五道街、堂子街五条街巷交汇之处。此处为北京独有的斜街及五条街巷的交会之地，历史上被称为龙脉，现属于宣武区 "琉璃厂文化产业园区"规划一期工程中的重要部分。这里可以发现宣南地区近代建筑的各种风格，手法朴素，规模不大，但很有味道。

　　旧城改造，是在旧城区修复历史建筑，恢复社区活力，保持传统社会，使旧城区重获生机。古都北京之美就在于周围平铺展开，大量谦和的四合院民居与中轴线上的故宫相互衬托，浑然一体，形成整体美的空间构图。近年来，内含在中国传统城镇保护中没被引起足够的重视。人们往往只关注对阁楼、庙宇等个别物化实体的保护，而忽视了体现深层含义的历史地段和街区的保护。

　　拟通过小组合作，经过调查、讨论、分工、协调等一些列有机过程，对五道庙地区进行抢救性有机更新拯救，延续街区原有秩序与肌理；保持生活延续性，最大限度保留原有用地性质、功能、居民构成等元素；对老建筑维护整修，尽量保持其风貌的完整性；适度、局部更新；增加绿化面积；寻找地块中原有的小胡同的脉络并对其展开，增加更多可能性。

　　关键词：旧城改造，保护，更新，规划设计，传统

Planning and Design of the Rebuildingand Renovation of Wu Dao Miao Area，Xuanwu District

Landscape professional 03-1  Xu Jin

Supervisor  Dong Cong

Abstract

　　Wu Dao Miao Area is located in the southwest of Dazhalan Jie , Xuanwu District Beijing .It is in the heart of Xieyingtao Jie, Tieshuxie Jie, Hanjia Hutong, Wudao Jie, Tangzi Jie and thought to be the Dragon Axis in Beijing. Various of forms of constructions are presented here, which are simple, small but unique. But now, Wu Dao Miao Area is going to be transformed as an important area in the first part of  "Liulichang Cultural Project".

　　The transformation of the old city means to rebuild the constructions improtant in history,protect the culture and refresh the vigor in this community. The beauty in Beijing lies in the wide-field in spacial structure, especially in civilian buildings and the Forbidden City. Nowadays, we don't pay enough attention to the protection of the tranditional district as a whole comparing with the protection of the temple as a simple.

　　This study was worked by a team, and experienced the process of research and discusstion to find a better way in renewing the Wu Dao Miao Area.

　　Key words：old city transformation, protection, rebuilding, planning and design，tradition

　　相关链接：北林毕业生作品之郑州工程学院校区规划设计
　　　　　　　北林毕业生作品之中国生物技术中心景观设计
　　　　　　　北林毕业生作品之北京GBD艺术区景观概念设计