基于景观敏感度分析的游憩区景观管理研究

旅游管理 04-1  井琛

指导教师  张玉钧

摘要

　　本文从探究景观及景观管理的研究历史和现状出发，论述了景观管理的基本内涵和基本方法，认为景观管理是包含了景观规划和评价等许多工作的概念，景观概念的复杂性是导致景观管理复杂性的重要原因。景观是一个具有地理、生态、美学多种意义的概念。对景观的管理必须要对多个方面进行统筹地考虑，尤其在对结构功能和对美学价值的管理上，景观管理工作应当尽量将二者统一起来，在实际操作中应当妥善解决景观结构功能价值和美学价值的矛盾。对景观敏感度的相关理论进行了大致的介绍，主要分析了俞孔坚的视觉景观敏感度的分析方法，认为可以将景观敏感度理论作为景观管理的依据。对景观敏感度概念理解的差异性和景观概念内涵的多样性相关，对视觉景观敏感度和结构功能敏感度的评价可以较好地说明景观的整体属性。以北京郊区八达岭国家森林公园红叶岭游憩区为例，根据景观敏感度的理论，结合研究地点实际状况，分析了其景观敏感度的层次，并考虑通过以地形分析为主导的分析方法来衡量研究区域的景观敏感度。本文采用了Arcview3.2进行辅助分析,对红叶岭游憩区景观的视觉敏感度进行了分级评价，为八达岭国家森林公园红叶岭游憩区的游憩景观管理提出了相关建议。

　　关键字：景观，游憩景观，景观管理，景观敏感度

A Study on Landscape Management in Recreation Area Based on Analysis of Landscape Sensitivity

Tourism Management 04-1 Jing Chen

Supervisor  Zhang Yu-jun

Abstract

　　From the study history of the landscape and landscape management, the basic concept and methodology of the landscape management were discussed in this paper. The landscape management is a concept which contains landscape planning and landscape evaluation. The complexity of the landscape is an important reason which also causes the work of landscape management very complicated. Landscape is a multiple concept which covers geography, ecology and aesthetics. The work of landscape management should consolidate different aspects, especially the systemic aspect and the aesthetic aspect. The contradiction between them should be solved before decision. The theory of the landscape sensitivity, especially the theory of visual landscape sensitivity was analyzed in this paper. It is believed that this theory can be the principle of the landscape management. The consolidation of the visual landscape sensitivity and the systemic landscape sensitivity can describe the properties of landscape very well. The work of the landscape management in the recreation area needs to be conducted under the function and the aim because no certain methodology has been mentioned in this special field. Take the Hongyeling of BaDaling national park as an example, according to the theory of the landscape sensitivity and the basic condition of the study site, the landscape sensitivity hierarchy was analyzed. Topography can be the main factor to describe the sensitivity in the study site. In this paper the Arcview3.2 was used to analyze the problem and then many advices were given on the recreation landscape management in Hongyeling area.

　　Key words: Landscape, Recreation landscape, Landscape management, Landscape sensitivity